Today’s Question

Question Words + も
I talked about Question words (だれ、なに、いつ、どこ)+ か in this post and today I’m going to talk about those with も. Adding か to a question word makes it into an indefinite pronoun like “something,” “someone,” etc. and adding も makes it into a similar one but with “any” instead of “some.” So “question word + も” is often used in a negative sentence.
A pronoun is usually followed by a particle and this も replaces particles は and が but if the subsequent particle is not は or が, も is usually added after the particle (see examples below). In case of the particle being を, sometimes も replaces を but it can also be added after を.
| Question word | English | Question word + か | English | Question word + も | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| だれ | who | だれか | someone; somebody | だれ(に/で)も | anyone; anybody |
| なに | what | なにか | something | なにも/なんでも | anything |
| いつ | when | いつか | sometime (or other); someday | いつも | any time; always |
| どこ | where | どこか | somewhere | どこ(に/で/へ)も | anywhere |
だれも
| Examples of question word with も | Translation | Examples of question word with か | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| だれもきません。 | Nobody’s coming. | だれかがきますか。 | Is someone/anyone coming? |
| だれにも会いませんでした。 | I didn’t meet anyone. | だれかに会いましたか。 | Did you meet anybody/somebody? |
| だれ(を)も見ませんでした。 | I didn’t see anyone. | だれかを見ましたか。 | Did you see anyone/someone? |
| だれとも 行きませんでした。 | I didn’t go with anybody. | だれかと 行きますか。 | Are you going with someone? |
| だれからもききませんでした。 | I didn’t hear it from anyone. | だれかからききましたか。 | Did you hear it from somebody? |
| だれにももらいませんでした。 | I didn’t receive it from anyone. | だれかにもらいましたか。 | Did you get it from someone? |
なにも、なんでも、どれも
| Example of question word with も | Translation | Examples of question word with か | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| なにもすきじゃないです。 | I don’t like anything. | なにかがすきですか。 | Do you like something? |
| なんでもすきです。* | I like anything. | ||
| しゅうまつはなにもしません。 | I don’t do anything over the weekend. | しゅうまつなにかをしましたか。 | Did you do something over the weekend? |
| ジョンさんはなにもいいませんでした。 | John didn’t say anything. | ジョンさんはなにかいいましたか。 | Did John say something/anything? |
| どれもかいません。 | I won’t buy any of them. | どれかをかいますか。 | Are you buying something? |
| どれもほしいです。 | I want any of them. |
いつも、いつでも
| Examples of question word with も | Translation | Examples of question word with か | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| いつもいきますか。 | Do you go there at any time?/Do you always go there? | いつかいきますか。 | Are you going one day? |
| いつでもオーストラリアにいけます。* | I can go to Australia at any time. | いつかオーストラリアにいきます。 | Did you go to Australia some time ago? |
どこも、どこでも、どこにも、どこへも、どこからも、どこまでも
| Examples of question word with も | Translation | Examples of question word with か | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| どこもあいていませんでした。 | Nowhere (=nothing) was open. | どこかあいていますか。 | Is anywhere (=anything) open? |
| どこでも食べられます。 | I can eat (it) anywhere. | どこかで食べますか。 | Are we eating (it) somewhere? |
| どこにもありません。 | It is not (available) anywhere. | どこかにありますか。 | Is it (located) somewhere? |
| どこにも行きません。 どこへも行きません。 | I won’t go anywhere. | どこかに行きますか。 どこかへ行きますか。 | Are you going somewhere? |
| どこからもきませんでした。 | It didn’t come from anywhere. | どこかからきましたか。 | Did you/he/she/they/it come from somewhere? |
| どこまでも歩きます。 | I will walk (to) anywhere. I will walk endlessly. | どこかまで歩きますか。 | Will you be walking (to) somewhere? Will you be going somewhere on foot? |
Today’s Question
どれがいちばんすきですか。 Which one do you like best?
どれもすきです。I like any of them.