電話（でんわ） is a part of our life and we use it all the time, but do you know these expressions related to 電話?

電話をかける

= to make a phone call/to dial the number
Here, the emphasize is in making a call. Whether or not the call gets answered or what you talk on the phone is not as important.

電話をかけたけど、だれもでなかった。
I made a call but nobody answered.

電話を入いれる

= to make a quick call (to inform someone something)
Here, you have something to tell the other person but you are not expecting to discuss anything with the person.

パーティーに行いけないから、あやまりの電話を入いれておいた。
As I can’t go to the party, I made an apology call beforehand.

電話をする

= to telephone, to call, to ring
This is probably the most common word when you talk with someone on the phone. This can be rephrased with “(someone)と電話で話はなす.”

今晩こんばん電話するね。
I’ll call you tonight.

昨日きのう母ははに電話した/昨日きのう母ははと電話した。
I rang my mother (and talked) yesterday.

電話がなる

= (for the phone) to ring

マナーモードだから電話はなりません。
As my phone is set to a silent mode, it doesn’t ring.

電話に出でる

= to answer the phone

電話がなったけど、出でなかった。
The phone rang but I didn’t answer it.

電話を切きる

= to hang up, to end a call

お礼れいをいって、電話を切きった。
I thanked and hung up.

If the telephone connection gets cut off or if the other person accidentally hangs up before you finish talking, you can say 電話が切れた but this does not have the same strong meaning as “she hanged up on me.” If the other person hangs up on you intentionally, you will say 電話を切られた (or something stronger…).

電話が遠とおい

This has 2 meanings. The literal meaning is “the telephone is (physically) far away” but if somebody says 電話が遠い on the phone, that is a polite way of saying “I can’t hear you. Please talk louder,” so you’d better speak up.

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