～むき/～むけ

Today’s Grammar Point: ～むき/～むけ

Today’s post is about the word 向むき. 向むき alone means a “direction” or an “orientation” but it can follow a noun and ～むき describes suitability for ～. Depending on how it’s used, the words that follow ～むき vary.

As 向むき is the stem of the intransitive verb 向むく, if we use the transitive counter part, 向むけ, ～ 向むけ means “intended for ～” rather than “suitable for ～.”

Connection

• [noun] 向むき/向むけ + だ/です = is/are suitable/intended for ～
• [noun 1] 向むき/向むけ + の [noun 2] = … suitable/intended for ～
• [noun] 向むき/向むけ + に [predicate] = suitably/intending for ～

Examples

このチェリーは輸出ゆしゅつ向むきです。
These cherries are suitable for export.

この車くるまは大家族だいかぞく向むきだ。
This car is suitable for a large family.

この物語ものがたりは映画えいが向むきだ。
This story is suitable for movies.

ジョンさんは商売しょうばい向むきじゃない。
John is not for business.

輸出ゆしゅつ向むきのチェリー
Export-friendly cherries

大家族だいかぞく向むきの車くるま
A car for large families

映画えいが向むきの物語ものがたり
A story suitable for a movie

万人ばんにん向むきのデザイン
a design for all tastes

旅行者りょこうしゃ向むきのお茶ちゃ教室きょうしつ
A tea ceremony class suitable for travellers
Cf. 旅行者りょこうしゃ向むけのお茶ちゃ教室きょうしつ
A tea ceremony class intended for travellers

子供こども向むきに書かかれた本ほん
Books written for children
子供こども向むけの本ほん
Books for children

大人おとな向むきに作つくられたゲーム
A game made for adults
大人おとな向むけのゲーム
A game for adults

If you liked this article, please share it with your friends using the social media buttons below. Also, your clicks on ads on this page help covering the cost of running this website. Your support will be much appreciated.