Today’s Question
What’s the difference between the following two?
a. 進路(しんろ)について話(はな)しました。
b. 進路(しんろ)について話(はな)し合(あ)いました。
Today’s Grammar Point: ~合(あ)う
Connection
[selected verb stem] + 合(あ)う
Meaning
2 or more parties do the same thing
to do something with each other
Examples
昨日(きのう)両親(りょうしん)と進路(しんろ)について話(はな)し合(あ)った。
I discussed with my parents about my future after leaving school.
愛(あい)し合(あ)っている二人(ふたり)を引(ひ)き離(はな)してはいけない。
You must not separate the two who love each other.
夫(おっと)と私(わたし)はいつも助(たす)け合(あ)っています。
My husband and I always help each other.
夫(おっと)と私(わたし)は何(なん)でも相談(そうだん)し合(あ)う。
My husband and I consult with each other on everything.
あの二人(ふたり)は仲(なか)が悪(わる)いから、いつもぶつかり合(あ)っている。
Those two don’t get on. They are always clashing with each other.
ジョンさんはエミリーさんと付き合っている。
John is going out with Emily.
バスはかなり込(こ)み合(あ)っていた。
The bus was rather full.
皆(みんな)で点数(てんすう)を比(くら)べ合(あ)った。
All of us compared our marks with each other.
電車(でんしゃ)で席(せき)を譲(ゆず)り合(あ)っているうちに、他(ほか)の人(ひと)がそこに座(すわ)った。
While we were trying to give a seat to each other on a train, somebody else came and sat there.
Note
You cannot use ~合う with verbs which require 2 parties to start its action at the same time, such as 結婚(けっこん)する(to marry) and 試合(しあい)する (to play a match with…).
Also, ~合う cannot be used unless the two or more parties are equally involved in the action.
(✓)母(はは)と娘(むすめ)はしばらく抱(だ)き合(あ)って泣(な)いた。
Mother and daughter cried for a while hugging each other.
(×)母(はは)と赤(あか)ん坊(ぼう)はしばらく抱(だ)き合(あ)って泣(な)いた。
Mother and the baby cried for a while hugging each other.
⇒(✓)母親(ははおや)は赤(あか)ん坊(ぼう)を抱(だ)きしめて泣(な)いた。
The mother cried while holding her baby tight.
Answer to Today’s Question.
a. 進路(しんろ)について話(はな)しました sounds like there was not much discussion while b. 進路(しんろ)について話(はな)し合(あ)いました sounds like both sides exchanged their view and had a reasonable discussion.
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